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St Matthew's is also home to arguably the finest parish church organ in the
country. The fine four manual organ was built in 1895 by the firm J W
Walker and Sons and is now of great historical importance. In 2005/6 the
organ underwent a major restoration project costing in excess of a quarter of a
million pounds and is now a sought after recital instrument and many
distinguished organists perform regularly at the Church.
The organ is one of the Church's many artefacts donated by the Phipps family.
Pickering Phipps had given the land but had died before the Church could be
built and his son, Pickering (junior) paid for the Church building as a memorial
to his father. Various members of the family also gave generously, including
the original benefactor's widow, Mary, who provided the Organ. Contemporary
accounts referred to the instrument as one of the twelve best to be built in the
country around that time. Today, St Matthew's Organ is one of only a few
remaining and comparable organs to have survived in their original form, and may
be favourably compared with such instruments as those at Bristol Cathedral and
St Mary, Portsea, Portsmouth.
The fine four-manual organ was built for the new Church by
J W Walker & Sons in 1895. No
significant changes were made to the instrument between then and 1971. At that
date the actions and console were replaced. It is a cause for satisfaction that
no other changes were made, so that the structure and pipework survive in their
entirety.
In 1978 the present forced-air heating system was installed, and the Organ
was fitted with a humidifier shortly afterwards. In 1980 a new blowing plant
was installed, replacing the previous equipment dating from the 1920s and tuning
slides were fitted to the pipework in 1982, to protect it from damage. In 1990
the Solo Organ actions, reservoirs and tremulant were fully overhauled and
releathered.
During the 1990's and early part of this century the organ
became increasingly unreliable and difficult to maintain. The decline of the
instrument has been accelerated by the damaging effects of the force-air heating
system. (This is currently being replaced following a catastrophic failure in
November 2005). The new system is designed to greatly minimize these effects
benefiting the organ and fabric of the Church generally.
It gradually became apparent that the instrument was in fundamental need of
complete restoration. To this end, in January 2004, Harrison & Harrison of
Durham were invited to inspect and report of the Organ's condition and draw up
costed proposals for its restoration. After due consideration of the many
aspects of such an undertaking, the Parochial Church Council commissioned this
work to be carried out from May 2005. The work, which is now completed, may be
summarized as follows:
- To rebuild and restore the four-manual 1895 Walker organ, as detailed in
the report and proposals of Harrison & Harrison, Durham
- All pipework work to be repaired, cleaned and set to correct speech, the
action to be fully overhauled and a design defect modified, the soundboards
to be fully overhauled, grouted and re-palleted
- The wind system to be releathered and overhauled and "breakdown"
reservoirs reinstated in the crypt
- The 1971 console to be remade in the style of the original with new
manual keyboards and drawstops, the electrical systems will be renewed
- The Pedal Trombone to be extended to 32ft pitch
- The entire organ cleaned, all parts adjusted, and any minor repairs
carried out so as to leave everything in first-class condition
The extremely comprehensive proposals have been carried out to the highest
standards with utmost regard the original builder's intentions. No tonal
alterations have been be made, and all original components will be retained and
repaired. The organ is acknowledged as an outstanding example of the organ
builder's art and has responded well to sympathetic restoration. The 1971
console remains in the style of the original and other work of this date
rectified. The instrument has been restored to first rate performance and
equipped with contemporary playing aids greatly increasing its versatility.
"There can be no question about the organ's superlative quality and
historic value. Its impressive tonal structure and physical layout remain
unchanged, and command respect. It has a monumental integrity, and is ideally
suited to the church." (From the report by Mark Venning, Managing
Director, Harrison & Harrison of
Durham).
SPECIFICATION
Pedal Organ | | 1. | Double Open
Diapason | | 32 | | 2. | Open Dispason |
wood | 16 | | 3. | Violone |
metal | 16 | | 4. | Bourdon |
|
16 | | 5. |
Principal | |
8 |
| 6. | Flute | | 8 | | 7. | Contra
Trombone | | 32 | | 8. | Trombone |
| 16 |
i
ii iii iv |
Choir to Pedal Swell to Pedal Great to Pedal Solo to Pedal |
|
|
| Choir Organ |
unenclosed |
|
| 9. | Lieblich Bourdon |
|
16 | | 10. |
Gamba | | 8 |
| 11. | Lieblich Gedact | | 8 |
| 12. | Dulciana | | 8 |
| 13. | Dulciana Principal | | 4 |
| 14. | Flute | | 4 |
| 15. | Harmonic
Gemshorn | | 2 |
|
v |
Swell to Choir |
|
|
| Great
Organ | | 16. |
Double Open Diapason |
16 | | 17. |
Open
Diapason No.1 | 8 |
| 18. | Open
Diapason No.2 | 8 |
| 19. | Open
Diapason No.3 | 8 |
| 20. | Wald
Flute | 8 |
| 21. | Principal |
4 | | 22. |
Wald
Flute | 4 |
| 23. | Twelfth |
22/3 |
| 24. | Fifteenth | 2 |
| 25. | Mixture | III |
| 26. | Double Trumpet |
16 | | 27. |
Trumpet |
8 | | 28. |
Clarion |
4 |
vi vii viii |
Choir to Great
Swell to Great Solo to Great |
|
The actions are
electro-pneumatic Manual compass is 61 notes; the pedal 30 notes |
|
Swell
Organ | | 29. | Contra Gamba | | 16 |
| 30. | Open Diapason | | 8 |
| 31. | Stopped Diapason | | 8 |
| 32. | Violin Diapason | | 8 |
| 33. | Echo Gamba | | 8 |
| 34. | Vox Angelica | tenor c | 8 |
| 35. | Principal | | 4 |
| 36. | Flute |
|
4 | | 37. | Fifteenth |
|
2 | | 38. | Mixture |
|
III | | 39. | Vox
Humana | | 8 | | 40. | Oboe |
|
8 | | 41. | Contra
Fagotto | | 16 | | 42. | Horn |
|
8 | | 43. | Clarion |
|
4 |
ix
x xi |
Tremulant Octave Sub Octave |
| |
| Solo Organ | | 44. |
Harmonic
Flute | | 8 | | 45. |
Harmonic
Flute | | 4 | | 46. |
Harmonic
Piccolo | | 2 | | 47. |
Clarinet | |
8 | | 48. |
Orchestral
Oboe | | 8 | | 49. |
Tuba |
unenclosed | 8 |
|
xiii |
Tremulant |
|
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Combination couplers Great and Pedal pistons Couples Generals on
Swell foot pistons
Accesories Eight general pistons and general cancel Eight
foot pistons to the Pedal Organgan Eight pistons to the Great Organ Eight
pistons to the Swell Organ (duplicated by foot pistons) Five thumb
pistons to the Choir Organ Five thumb pistons to the Solo Organ
Reversible pistons: i - viii Reversible foot pistons: ii, vii, 1,7
Eight divisional and 64 general piston memories Balanced expression pedals to Swell and Solo
Organs
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