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The
Greater Mouse-eared bat (Myotis myotis) was supposed to have become
extinct in Britain when a lone 17 year old male did not return to his hibernation
site in Sussex in 1991. The last known colony was a few miles from Bognor
Regis and contained several females until 1985 which was the year of their
mysterious disappearance. Their departure happened around the time that
a nearby cottage was destroyed by fire and as the females tend to form maternity
colonies in attics they may have perished in this incident.
However an emaciated female was found recently (January 2001) in Bognor Regis but died shortly afterwards. It is thought that she may have been moving between hibernation sites and was caught out by the cold weather. From her worn teeth she was presumed to be quite old. She was found within 5 miles of the last known colony. The BCT hope to survey the area this summer to try and see if there are any more of this rare bat 'hanging on in there'. It is a large bat and would be the largest British bat if it is still present. Its numbers declined in Europe during the 1970's but lately numbers appear to have stabilised.
The decline of this bat is also associated with the widespread use of agrochemicals, especially insecticides which can poison bats. The most important agricultural change to affect these bats is the loss of pasture and increase in area of improved grassland. This conversion significantly reduces the quantity and variety of food insects available.
page last updated:
10 November, 2007
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